International politics examines how states, international organizations, companies, civil society, and other actors interact across borders. Much research in the field seeks to explain cooperation and conflict in world politics.
Research in international politics focuses on relations between states and other actors in world politics. Central questions concern war and peace, international cooperation, globalization, trade, climate, migration, and human rights. Scholars study both why states cooperate or come into conflict and how other actors, such as international organizations, companies, and civil society organizations, influence political outcomes. The field also explores how shifts in power, institutions, ideas and domestic politics shape world politics. The aim is to deepen our understanding of the forces and processes that shape world politics. In this way, the field contributes to our understanding of both international relations and the global challenges facing states and societies.