Research area Demography

Demography is an interdisciplinary science that focuses on the study of the population, its size, composition and change.

Populations change over time through the interaction of three central demographic processes: fertility, mortality and migration. In demographic research, this focus is expanded to include processes related to family dynamics, health and integration. Demography is a quantitative science in which advanced statistical methods are used to analyze large data sources, often register data. In addition, the subject of demography at Stockholm University often has a sociological focus, in the sense that our research focuses on the relationship between population processes and various social, economic, cultural and political factors.

Family Dynamics and Fertility

Fertility and processes related to childbearing are at the core of social demography. Fertility patterns shape population age structures as new cohorts of people add to the populations. Childbearing decisions are influenced by many factors related to the social environment in which people live.

Formal Demography

Formal demography is the field in demographic research that is devoted to the development and application of new methods for the analyses of demographic data.

Migration and Integration

Migration is a key factor in contributing to population change, with different impacts on population structures in situations with more outmigrants than in-migrants and when the opposite holds.

Mortality, Health and Ageing

Mortality is at the core of topics in demography, and many of the methods that demographers rely on have been developed in research on longevity and mortality.