Harry Flam: Sweden risks missing the shortcut to higher growth

Sweden could boost productivity by tapping into global research and innovation, but a shortage of STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) skills may hold it back, according to a new SNS report by Harry Flam, professor emeritus at the IIES.

Harry FLam

Harry Flam.

While Sweden is strong in research investment and international openness, low interest in science among young people and relatively few STEM graduates limit its ability to turn knowledge into growth.

– We can gain a lot from using ideas developed abroad, but only if we have the skills to apply them, says Harry Flam.

The report argues that current policy goals are not ambitious enough and calls for stronger efforts to increase STEM education and interest.

Read the report (in Swedish).

Last updated: 2026-05-22

Source: Institute for International Economic Studies